Image forming apparatus and estimation method

ABSTRACT

According to one embodiment, an image forming apparatus includes a printer unit that includes a driving member related to the supply of the developer, a storage unit that stores correction information regarding the correction of a supplied amount of the developer and a remaining amount of the developer, and a control unit. The control unit acquires driving information regarding the driving of the driving member. The control unit acquires the correction information in accordance with the remaining amount of the developer and estimates the remaining amount of developer based on the driving information and the correction information when the remaining amount of the developer stored in the storage unit satisfies a predetermined condition regarding the remaining amount, and estimates the remaining amount of the developer based on the driving information when the remaining amount of the developer stored in the storage unit does not satisfy the predetermined condition.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 16/564,102filed on Sep. 9, 2019, the entire contents of which are incorporatedherein by reference.

FIELD

Embodiments described herein relate generally to an image formingapparatus and an estimation method.

BACKGROUND

There are image forming apparatuses that estimate the remaining amountof toner accommodated in toner cartridges. Various techniques forestimating the remaining amount of toner are examined. For example,there is a technique for calculating the remaining amount of toner basedon the rotation time of toner supply motors. However, in the technique,estimation of the remaining amount of toner deviates in accordance witha decrease in the remaining amount of toner accommodated in a tonercartridge in some cases.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an external view illustrating an overall configuration exampleof an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of theimage forming apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an imageforming unit;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a count valuecorrection table;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a relationshipbetween a cumulative driving time of a toner supply motor and aremaining amount of toner;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a first specific example of a flow ofa process of estimating the remaining amount of toner; and

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a second specific example of the flowof the process of estimating the remaining amount of toner.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In general, according to one embodiment, an image forming apparatusincludes a printer unit, a storage unit, and a control unit. The printerunit forms an image on a sheet with a developer and includes a drivingmember related to the supply of the developer. The storage unit storescorrection information regarding the correction of a supplied amount ofthe developer and the remaining amount of the developer. The controlunit acquires driving information regarding the driving of the drivingmember. The control unit acquires the correction information inaccordance with the remaining amount of the developer and estimates theremaining amount of the developer based on the driving information andthe correction information when the remaining amount of the developerstored in the storage unit satisfies a predetermined condition regardingthe remaining amount, and estimates the remaining amount of thedeveloper based on the driving information when the remaining amount ofthe developer stored in the storage unit does not satisfy thepredetermined condition.

FIG. 1 is an external view illustrating an overall configuration exampleof an image forming apparatus 100 according to an embodiment. The imageforming apparatus 100 is, for example, a multi-functional peripheral.The image forming apparatus 100 includes a display 11, a control panel12, a printer unit 13, a sheet accommodation unit 16, and an imagereading unit 20.

The printer unit 13 of the image forming apparatus 100 forms an image ona sheet using a developer such as a toner. The sheet is, for example, apaper or a label sheet. The sheet may be anything as long as the imageforming apparatus 100 can form an image on the surface thereof.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of theimage forming apparatus 100 according to the embodiment. The imageforming apparatus 100 includes the display 11, the control panel 12, theprinter unit 13, the sheet accommodation unit 16, a sheet discharge unit17, the image reading unit 20, a conveyance roller 31, a registrationroller 32, a communication unit 41, a storage device 42, and a processor43. Each functional unit of the image forming apparatus 100 is connectedto be able to perform data communication via a system bus 50.

The display 11 is an image display device such as a liquid crystaldisplay or an organic electro luminescence (EL) display. The display 11displays various kinds of information regarding the image formingapparatus 100.

The control panel 12 includes a plurality of buttons. The control panel12 receives an operation by a user. The control panel 12 outputs asignal in response to the operation performed by the user to a controlunit of the image forming apparatus 100. The display 11 and the controlpanel 12 may be configured as an integrated touch panel.

The printer unit 13 includes an image forming unit 14 and a fixing unit15. The printer unit 13 forms an image on a sheet based on imageinformation generated by the image reading unit 20 or image informationreceived via a communication line. The printer unit 13 forms an imagethrough, for example, the following process. The image forming unit 14of the printer unit 13 forms an electrostatic latent image on aphotosensitive drum based on the image information. The image formingunit 14 of the printer unit 13 forms a visible image by attaching thedeveloper to the electrostatic latent image. As a specific example ofthe developer, there is a toner. A transfer unit (not illustrated) ofthe printer unit 13 transfers the visible image to the sheet. The fixingunit 15 of the printer unit 13 fixes the visible image onto the sheet byheating and pressurizing the sheet. The sheet on which the image isformed may be a sheet accommodated in the sheet accommodation unit 16 ormay be a manually fed sheet. Hereinafter, the developer which is assumedto be toner will be described.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the imageforming unit 14 according to the embodiment. The image forming unit 14according to the embodiment forms an image with four colors of yellow,magenta, cyan, and black. The image forming unit 14 includes processunits 141, a secondary transfer roller 142, a secondary transfer counterroller 143, an intermediate transfer belt 144, toner cartridges 145, andtoner supply motors 146. The image forming unit 14 includes a processingunit 141, a toner cartridge 145, and a toner supply motor 146 for eachcolor. In the image forming unit 14, the functional units correspondingto four colors are distinguished with Y, M, C, and K. Y indicatesyellow. M indicates magenta. C indicates cyan. K indicates black. Forexample, 141-Y denotes the processing unit 141 for yellow. Hereinafter,when the process units, the toner cartridges, and the toner supplymotors are not distinguished from each other, respectively, theprocessing unit 141, the toner cartridge 145, and the toner supply motor146 are collectively described.

The processing unit 141 forms a toner image on the intermediate transferbelt 144 which is an endless belt. The processing unit 141 includes aphotosensitive drum 1401, a charger 1402, an exposure device 1403, adeveloping device 1404, a photosensitive body cleaner 1405, and aprimary transfer roller 1406. The process units 141 for four colors ofY, M, C, and K have the same configuration.

The photosensitive drum 1401 generates an electrostatic latent image onthe own surface. The photosensitive drum 1401 is an image carrier. Thephotosensitive drum 1401 is, for example, a cylindrical drum. Thephotosensitive drum 1401 includes a photosensitive substance on theouter circumferential surface. The photosensitive drum 1401 has aproperty radiating static electricity to a portion to which light isradiated.

The charger 1402 charges the static electricity to the surface of thephotosensitive drum 1401. The charger 1402 is, for example, a needleelectrode. The exposure device 1403 forms an electrostatic latent imageof a target image formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1401.The exposure device 1403 is, for example, a laser radiation device. Thedeveloping device 1404 supplies the toner to the surface of thephotosensitive drum 1401. The developing device 1404 develops theelectrostatic latent image with the toner. The photosensitive bodycleaner 1405 removes the residual toner on the photosensitive drum 1401.The removed toner is collected in a waste toner tank (not illustrated).The removed toner is discarded. The primary transfer roller 1406transfers the toner image developed on the surface of the photosensitivedrum 1401 to the intermediate transfer belt 144.

The secondary transfer roller 142 transfers the toner image on theintermediate transfer belt 144 to the sheet. The secondary transfercounter roller 143 is provided at a position facing the secondarytransfer roller 142. The secondary transfer counter roller 143 and thesecondary transfer roller 142 pinches the conveyed sheet. The tonerimage is transferred to the sheet pinched between the secondary transferroller 142 and the secondary transfer counter roller 143. The secondarytransfer roller 142 and the secondary transfer counter roller 143 rotateto convey the sheet to which the toner image is transferred.

The image forming unit 14 includes the toner cartridge 145 filled with atoner of each color for each processing unit 141. The image forming unit14 includes the toner cartridges 145 of four Y, M, C, and K colors. Thetoner cartridge 145 is charged with the toner for each color. In theimage forming unit 14, for example, 145-Y denotes a yellow tonercartridge. Inside the toner cartridge 145, a toner conveyance memberconveying the toner by rotation is included to convey the toner toward atoner outlet. The toner conveyance member is, for example, a rotatablemember that includes a screw blade about a rotation shaft. The tonersupply motor 146 rotates the toner conveyance member in response to adriving instruction from the processor 43. The toner conveyance memberis rotated with the rotation of the toner supply motor 146. With therotation of the toner conveyance member, the toner drops to thedeveloping device 1404 via a pipe toward the toner outlet of the tonercartridge. The toner is supplied to the developing device 1404. Thetoner supply motor 146 is a kind of driving member. The driving memberis a member related to the supply of the developer.

Referring back to FIG. 2, the image forming apparatus 100 will becontinuously described. The sheet accommodation unit 16 includes a sheetfeeding cassette 161 and a sheet discharging roller 162. The sheetfeeding cassette 161 of the sheet accommodation unit 16 accommodates asheet to be used to form an image in the printer unit 13. The sheetdischarging roller 162 rotates in response to a rotation instructionfrom the processor 43. The sheet accommodated in the sheet feedingcassette 161 is conveyed to the printer unit 13 with the rotation of thesheet discharging roller 162. A conveyance path of the conveyed sheet isrepresented by a conveyance path 30.

The sheet discharge unit 17 includes a sheet discharge tray 171. Thesheet discharged from the image forming apparatus 100 is placed on thesheet discharge tray 171. For example, the sheet conveyed from the sheetaccommodation unit 16 along the conveyance path 30 is discharged to thesheet discharge tray 171.

The image reading unit 20 reads the image information of the readingtarget as brightness and darkness of light. The image reading unit 20records the read image information. The recorded image information maybe transmitted to another information processing apparatus via anetwork. The recorded image information may be formed as an image on thesheet by the printer unit 13.

The conveyance roller 31 rotates in response to a rotation instructionfrom the processor 43. The conveyance roller 31 conveys the sheet byrotation. The registration roller 32 makes the sheet tilted during theconveyance of the sheet horizontal. The registration roller 32 rotatesin response to a rotation instruction from the processor 43. Theregistration roller 32 conveys the horizontal sheet by rotation.

The communication unit 41 is configured using a communication interface.The communication unit 41 communicates with an external device (forexample, a management server) via the network according to apredetermined protocol.

The storage device 42 is configured using a storage device such as amagnetic hard disk device or a semiconductor storage device. The storagedevice 42 stores in advance data necessary when the image formingapparatus 100 operates. For example, the storage device 42 stores theremaining amount of toner of the toner cartridge accommodated in theimage forming apparatus 100. The remaining amount of toner is an amountof toner remaining in the toner cartridge. For example, the remainingamount of toner is represented between 0% to 100% based on a cumulativecount value and an upper limit count value to be described below. Theremaining amount of toner is represented as 100%, for example, when thetoner cartridge is not used. The remaining amount of toner isrepresented as 0%, for example, when the toner is all used. Theremaining amount of toner is expressed in Expression (1) below, forexample.

Remaining amount of toner (%)=(1−(cumulative count value/upper limitcount value))×100  (1)

The upper limit count value indicates an upper limit of the cumulativecount value. When the cumulative count value reaches the upper limit,the remaining amount of toner becomes 0%. The count value indicates avalue obtained by counting an amount in accordance with the driving ofthe toner supply motor 146. The count value may be calculated, forexample, by dividing the driving time of the toner supply motor 146 bythe unit time. The count value may be counted once, for example,whenever the driving time of the toner supply motor 146 passes by unittime. The upper limit count value may be determined in advance inaccordance with a capacity of the toner cartridge. The storage device 42stores the upper limit count value in advance. In the embodiment, theunit time is assumed to be 1 second in the description. The unit time isnot limited to 1 second. The unit time may be greater or less than 1second. As the unit time, any time may be determined in advance.

The cumulative count value is a cumulative value of count values counteduntil a current time point after a new toner cartridge is mounted. Thestorage device 42 stores, for example, a cumulative count value of atoner cartridge accommodated in the image forming apparatus 100. Thecumulative count value is expressed in Expression (2) below, forexample.

Cumulative count value=previous cumulative count value+count value  (2)

The previous cumulative count value is a cumulative value of countvalues counted until the toner is supplied at the last time after a newtoner cartridge is mounted. The storage device 42 stores the cumulativecount value. The count value is calculated by dividing a driving time(second) of the toner supply motor 146 by the unit time and subsequentlymultiplying the divided value by a correction value as in Expression (3)below.

Count value=driving time (second)÷unit time (second)×correctionvalue  (3)

The driving time is a specific example of driving information. Thedriving information is information regarding the driving of the drivingmember.

The storage device 42 stores, for example, a remaining amount threshold.The remaining amount threshold is a threshold related to the amount ofremaining toner. The remaining amount threshold is expressed as apercentage. As the remaining amount threshold, a predetermined value maybe stored in advance. As the remaining amount threshold, a differentvalue may be stored for each image forming apparatus 100 or each tonercartridge. The remaining amount threshold is used to determine whetherthe remaining amount of toner is nearly empty. The “nearly empty”indicates that the remaining amount of toner is close to emptiness(zero). The storage device 42 stores, for example, a count valuecorrection table. The count value correction table is a table in which acorrection value for correcting a count value in accordance with theremaining amount of toner is stored. The storage device 42 is a specificexample of a storage unit.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of the count valuecorrection table according to the embodiment. The count value correctiontable in FIG. 4 has a correction value for correcting a count valuecalculated based on the driving time of the toner supply motor 146 inaccordance with the remaining amount of toner. The count valuecorrection table has a correction record. The correction record includesinformation regarding the correction of a count value. The correctionrecord has each value of a section, a remaining amount of toner (%), anda correction value. The section is information for identifying in whichsection the remaining amount of toner of the image forming apparatus 100is included. The remaining amount of toner (%) indicates a range of theremaining amount of toner of the image forming apparatus 100 included inthe section. The correction value indicates a correction value of eachsection in accordance with the remaining amount of toner when thecorrection value used to calculate the count value in a section of 10%to 100% of the remaining amount of toner is set to “1.” The count valueindicates a value equivalent to an amount of toner supplied when thetoner supply motor 146 is driven for a predetermined time. That is, thecount value is calculated by dividing a driving time (second) by theunit time and subsequently multiplying the divided value by a correctionvalue. Each value of the count value correction table is not limited tothe values in FIG. 4. The count value correction table may havedifferent values depending on the use situation of a user or a kind ofimage forming apparatus 100. The correction record is a specific exampleof correction information.

In the example illustrated in FIG. 4, a section value is “firstsection,” a value of the remaining amount of toner (%) is “100% to 10%or more, and a value of the correction value is “1” in the uppermostcorrection record of the count value correction table. Accordingly,according to the uppermost record of the count value correction table,the remaining amount of toner is included in “first section” when theremaining amount of toner is “100% to 10% or more.” When the tonersupply motor 146 is driven for 20 seconds, the count value is “20” sincethe correction value is “1.” For example, on the assumption that a countvalue necessary to decrease the remaining amount of toner of the imageforming apparatus 100 by 1% is 20, the toner supply motor 146 may bedriven for 20 seconds when the remaining amount of toner is in the firstsection. Similarly, in order to reduce the remaining amount of toner by1% when the remaining amount of toner is in a second section, the tonersupply motor 146 may be driven for 40 seconds (=20 count/correctionvalue). The count value correction table illustrated in FIG. 4 is merelya specific example. Therefore, the count value correction table may beconfigured in a format different from FIG. 4.

Referring back to FIG. 2, the image forming apparatus 100 will becontinuously described. The processor 43 controls an operation of eachfunctional unit of the image forming apparatus 100. The processor 43 is,for example, a central processing unit (CPU). The processor 43 executesa process by loading a software program stored in the storage device 42on a memory such as a RAM and executing the software program.Hereinafter, a part of control performed by the processor 43 will bedescribed.

The processor 43 detects emptiness of the remaining amount of tonerincluded in the image forming apparatus 100. For example, the processor43 determines whether the toner in the toner cartridge is empty based onan auto-toner sensor (not illustrated) provided in the developing device1404. In this case, the processor 43 outputs a driving instruction tothe toner supply motor 146. The toner supply motor 146 is driven for apredetermined time based on the driving instruction. When the tonerremains in the toner cartridge, the toner is supplied to the developingdevice 1404 in accordance with the driving of the toner supply motor146. The processor 43 determines that the toner in the toner cartridgeis empty when a toner concentration ratio of the developing device 1404does not increase.

The processor 43 determines whether the toner accommodated in the tonercartridge is nearly empty. The processor 43 may determine whether thetoner is nearly empty, for example, based on the remaining amount oftoner stored in the storage device 42. For example, the processor 43determines that the toner is nearly empty when the remaining amount oftoner is less than a remaining amount threshold.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a relationshipbetween a cumulative driving time of the toner supply motor 146 and theremaining amount of toner according to the embodiment. In FIG. 5, thehorizontal axis represents cumulative driving time (second) of the tonersupply motor 146. The vertical axis represents a remaining amount oftoner (%) in a toner cartridge. The initial value of the cumulativedriving time (second) of the toner supply motor 146 is 0 (second). Theinitial value of the remaining amount of toner (%) is 100(%). In FIG. 5,the remaining amount of toner (%) decreases with an increase in thecumulative driving time (second) of the toner supply motor 146. When theremaining amount of toner is less than the remaining amount threshold,the processor 43 determines that the toner cartridge is nearly empty.

In the related art, a supplied amount of toner in accordance with thedriving of the toner supply motor 146 decreases when the remainingamount of toner decreases. Therefore, as in FIG. 5, a cumulative drivingtime of the toner supply motor 146 is longer than 2000 seconds when theauto-toner sensor detects that the remaining amount of toner is empty.For example, a region 60 included in FIG. 5 indicates an example ofcumulative driving time of the toner supply motor 146 and the remainingamount of toner until the remaining amount of toner is determined to beempty from the time when the remaining amount of toner is determined tobe nearly empty. In this way, when the remaining amount of toner isnearly empty, the supplied amount of the toner decreases more than whenthe remaining amount of toner is not nearly empty.

Therefore, the processor 43 estimates a value close to the actualremaining amount of toner by correcting the count value for the drivingtime of the toner supply motor 146. The processor 43 can estimate anappropriate remaining amount of toner in accordance with a decrease inthe remaining amount of toner by performing a larger correction on thecount value as the remaining amount of toner decreases.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a first specific example of a flow ofa process of estimating the remaining amount of toner according to theembodiment. The process of estimating the remaining amount of toner isperformed at a predetermined timing after the toner is supplied. Thepredetermined timing may be, for example, a timing at which an imageforming process ends. The predetermined timing may be, for example, atiming at which an image is formed on a sheet.

The processor 43 determines whether the toner in the toner cartridge isempty (ACT101). Specifically, the processor 43 detects that the toner isempty based on the auto-toner sensor (not illustrated) provided in thedeveloping device 1404. The processor 43 first outputs a drivinginstruction to drive the toner supply motor 146 for a predeterminedtime. The toner supply motor 146 is driven for the predetermined timebased on the driving instruction. When the toner remains in the tonercartridge, the toner is supplied to the developing device 1404 inaccordance with the driving of the toner supply motor 146. When thetoner is supplied, the auto-toner sensor detects an increase of a tonerconcentration ratio inside the developing device 1404. When the tonerconcentration ratio of the developing device 1404 does not increase, theprocessor 43 determines that the toner in the toner cartridge is empty.When the toner concentration ratio of the developing device 1404increases, the processor 43 determines that the toner in the tonercartridge is not empty. The processor 43 calculates a count value basedon the driving time of the toner supply motor 146 driven in accordancewith the driving instruction and adds the count value to the cumulativecount value stored in the storage device 42. The processor 43 recordsthe added cumulative count value in the storage device 42.

When it is determined the toner in the toner cartridge is empty (YES inACT101), the processor 43 determines that the remaining amount of toneris 0 (ACT102). The processor 43 records the remaining amount of toner onthe storage device 42.

When it is determined that the toner in the toner cartridge is not empty(NO in ACT101), the processor 43 acquires the cumulative count value(ACT103). Specifically, the processor 43 acquires the cumulative countvalue stored in the storage device 42. Subsequently, the processor 43acquires the remaining amount of toner (ACT104). Specifically, theprocessor 43 acquires the remaining amount of toner stored in thestorage device 42.

The processor 43 determines whether the remaining amount of toner isnearly empty (ACT105). Specifically, the processor 43 acquires theremaining amount threshold from the storage device 42. When theremaining amount of toner is less than the remaining amount threshold,the processor 43 determines that the remaining amount of toner is nearlyempty. When the remaining amount of toner is the remaining amountthreshold or greater, the processor 43 determines that the remainingamount of toner is not nearly empty.

When the remaining amount of toner is not nearly empty (NO in ACT105),the processor 43 acquires information regarding the first section(ACT106). Specifically, the processor 43 acquires the count valuecorrection table from the storage device 42. The processor 43 acquiresthe correction record that has the values of the first section in thecount value correction table (ACT106).

When the remaining amount of toner is nearly empty (YES in ACT105), theprocessor 43 acquires information corresponding to the remaining amountof toner (ACT107). Specifically, the processor 43 acquires the countvalue correction table from the storage device 42. The processor 43acquires the correction record based on the remaining amount of tonerand the value of the remaining amount of toner (%) of the count valuecorrection table. For example, the processor 43 specifies the correctionrecord including the value of the remaining amount of toner within therange of the value of the remaining amount of toner (%) of thecorrection record. The processor 43 acquires the specified correctionrecord. For example, when the remaining amount of toner is 7%, theprocessor 43 acquires the correction record that has the values of thesecond section.

The processor 43 estimates the remaining amount of toner (ACT108).Specifically, the processor 43 acquires the correction value from thecorrection record. The processor 43 divides the driving time by the unittime. The processor 43 calculates the count value by multiplying thedivided value by the correction value. When the correction value is 1,the processor 43 may use the value obtained by dividing the driving timeby the unit time as the count value. The processor 43 acquires thecumulative count value as the cumulative count value at the previoustime from the storage device 42. The processor 43 calculates thecumulative count value based on Expression (2). Next, the processor 43estimates the remaining amount of toner. The processor 43 estimates theremaining amount of toner based on, for example, Expression (1). Theprocessor 43 records the estimated remaining amount of toner and thecumulative count value on the storage device 42.

In FIG. 6, the processor 43 estimates the remaining amount of tonerbased on the cumulative count value. However, a method of estimating theremaining amount of toner is not limited thereto. The processor 43 maybe configured to estimate the remaining amount of toner by anothermethod. For example, the processor 43 may be configured to estimate theremaining amount of toner by reducing a value obtained by dividing thedriving time by a supply time (second) of the correction record from theremaining amount of toner. Hereinafter, the description will be madespecifically.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a second specific example of the flowof the process of estimating a remaining amount of toner according tothe embodiment. Since ACT201 to ACT205 are the same as ACT101 to ACT105,the description thereof will be omitted.

When the remaining amount of toner is not nearly empty (NO in ACT205),the process proceeds to ACT207. When the remaining amount of toner isnearly empty (YES in ACT205), the processor 43 acquires the informationcorresponding to the remaining amount of toner (ACT206). Specifically,the processor 43 acquires the count value correction table from thestorage device 42. The processor 43 acquires the correction record basedon the remaining amount of toner and the remaining amount of toner (%)of the count value correction table. For example, the processor 43specifies the correction record including the remaining amount of tonerwithin the range of the remaining amount of toner (%). The processor 43acquires the specified correction record.

The processor 43 estimates the remaining amount of toner (ACT207).Specifically, the processor 43 acquires a correction value 2 from thecorrection record. The processor 43 divides the driving time bycorrection value 2. A value obtained through the dividing is a valueindicating the count value. For example, the correction value 2 is 20 inthe first section, 40 in the second section, 100 in the third section,200 in the fourth section, and 400 in the fifth section. The processor43 estimates the current remaining amount of toner by reducing the valueobtained through the dividing from the remaining amount of toner. Theprocessor 43 records the estimated remaining amount of toner on thestorage device 42.

In the image forming apparatus 100 with such a configuration, theprocessor 43 acquires the driving time of the toner supply motor 146.The processor 43 acquires another correction value in accordance withthe remaining amount of toner stored in the storage device 42. Theprocessor 43 estimates the remaining amount of toner based on thedriving time and the correction value. The image forming apparatus 100can approach the estimated value of the remaining amount of toner to theactual remaining amount of toner accommodated in the toner cartridge bycorrecting the count value based on the driving time. Accordingly, amaintenance worker of the image forming apparatus 100 can reduce thetoner remaining in the toner cartridge when the toner cartridge isexchanged. The user of the image forming apparatus 100 can order a tonercartridge when the remaining amount of toner is closer to emptiness, andthus it is possible to reduce the service cost. Even when the tonercartridge is nearly empty, the image forming apparatus 100 can suppresslimitation of image forming.

Modification Examples

In the above-described embodiment, the processor 43 estimates theremaining amount of toner based on the driving time of the toner supplymotor 146 driven by supplying the toner. However, the processor 43 mayestimate the remaining amount of toner using another method. Forexample, the processor 43 may estimate the remaining amount of tonerbased on the number of rotations of the toner supply motor 146 insteadof the driving time. Even in this case, similar correction values tothose of the foregoing embodiment are stored in the count valuecorrection table. The number of rotations of the toner supply motor 146is a specific example of the driving information.

Each correction value of the count value correction table may bearbitrarily changed via the control panel 12 or the communication unit41. For example, a maintenance worker of the image forming apparatus 100may check a use situation of the image forming apparatus 100 via anetwork. The maintenance worker may determine an optimal correctionvalue based on the cumulative driving time of the toner supply motor146, the remaining amount of toner of the toner cartridge, and an imageforming situation. The optimal correction value is a value in which anactual decreased amount of toner in a cartridge is closer to thecalculated supplied amount of toner. In this case, the maintenanceworker inputs an optimal correction value by operating an externalapparatus provided at a remote location such as a service center. Thecommunication unit 41 of the image forming apparatus 100 acquires theoptimal correction value input to the external apparatus. The processor43 records the acquired correction value in the count value correctiontable. The maintenance worker may set an optimal correction value in theimage forming apparatus 100 by operating the control panel 12. Theoptimal correction value is a kind of change information.

In the above-described two embodiments, the driving amount of thedriving member is the driving time or the number of rotations of thetoner supply motor 146.

In the above-described embodiments, the image forming apparatus 100 isconfigured to calculate the supplied amount of toner, but an exemplaryembodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the supplied amount oftoner may be calculated based on an external apparatus. In this case,the image forming apparatus 100 transmits the driving time of the tonersupply motor 146 to the external apparatus.

In the foregoing embodiments, the image forming apparatus 100 isconfigured to estimate the remaining amount of toner, but an exemplaryembodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the remaining amount oftoner may be estimated based on an external apparatus. In this case, theimage forming apparatus 100 transmits a driving time of the toner supplymotor 146 to the external apparatus.

While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments havebeen presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit thescope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described hereinmay be embodied in a variety of other forms: furthermore variousomissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodimentsdescribed herein may be made without departing from the spirit of theinventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intendedto cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope andspirit of the inventions.

What is claimed is:
 1. An image forming apparatus, comprising: a printerconfigured to form an image on a sheet with a toner; a toner cartridgemounted in the printer; a motor configured to supply toner from thetoner cartridge to the printer; a storage configured to store correctioninformation regarding correction of a supplied amount of the toner fromthe toner cartridge and the remaining amount of the toner in the tonercartridge; and a controller which acquires driving information regardingdriving of the motor, acquires the correction information in accordancewith the remaining amount of the toner in the toner cartridge, estimatesthe remaining amount of the toner in the toner cartridge based on thedriving information and the correction information when the remainingamount of the toner in the toner cartridge stored in the storagesatisfies a predetermined condition regarding the remaining amount, andestimates the remaining amount of the toner in the toner cartridge basedon the driving information when the remaining amount of the toner in thetoner cartridge stored in the storage does not satisfy the predeterminedcondition.
 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the drivinginformation relates to a driving amount of the motor driven inaccordance with the supply of the toner, and the controller calculates acumulative supply amount of the toner based on the driving informationand estimates the remaining amount of the toner based on the cumulativesupply amount.
 3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein thedriving information is information regarding a driving amount of themotor driven in accordance with the supply of the toner, and thecontroller estimates the remaining amount of the toner by decreasing thesupplied amount of the toner obtained based on the driving informationfrom the remaining amount of the toner.
 4. The apparatus according toclaim 1, wherein the driving time is a driving time of the motor.
 5. Theapparatus according to claim 1, wherein the motor is a toner supplymotor and the driving information is the number of rotations of themotor.
 6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein for the correctioninformation, the supplied amount of the toner decreases at apredetermined ratio in accordance with the remaining amount of thetoner.
 7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein for the correctioninformation, the supplied amount of the toner decreases at a largerratio as the remaining amount of the toner decreases.
 8. The apparatusaccording to claim 1, wherein the controller acquires change informationfor changing the correction information and records correctioninformation changed based on the change information in the storage unit.9. The apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising: acommunication unit configured to receive the change information from anexternal apparatus, wherein the controller changes the correctioninformation based on the received change information.
 10. An imageforming apparatus, to which a toner cartridge is mountable, the imageforming apparatus comprising: a printer configured to form an image on asheet with a toner; a motor configured to supply toner from the tonercartridge to the printer; a storage configured to store correctioninformation regarding correction of a supplied amount of the toner fromthe toner cartridge and the remaining amount of the toner in the tonercartridge; and a controller which acquires driving information regardingdriving of the motor, acquires the correction information in accordancewith the remaining amount of the toner in the toner cartridge, estimatesthe remaining amount of the toner in the toner cartridge based on thedriving information and the correction information when the remainingamount of the toner in the toner cartridge stored in the storagesatisfies a predetermined condition regarding the remaining amount, andestimates the remaining amount of the toner in the toner cartridge basedon the driving information when the remaining amount of the toner in thetoner cartridge stored in the storage does not satisfy the predeterminedcondition.
 11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the drivinginformation relates to a driving amount of the motor driven inaccordance with the supply of the toner, and the controller calculates acumulative supply amount of the toner based on the driving informationand estimates the remaining amount of the toner based on the cumulativesupply amount.
 12. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein thedriving information is information regarding a driving amount of themotor driven in accordance with the supply of the toner, and thecontroller estimates the remaining amount of the toner by decreasing thesupplied amount of the toner obtained based on the driving informationfrom the remaining amount of the toner.
 13. The apparatus according toclaim 10, wherein the driving time is a driving time of the motor. 14.The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the motor is a toner supplymotor and the driving information is the number of rotations of themotor.
 15. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein for thecorrection information, the supplied amount of the toner decreases at apredetermined ratio in accordance with the remaining amount of thetoner.
 16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein for thecorrection information, the supplied amount of the toner decreases at alarger ratio as the remaining amount of the toner decreases.
 17. Theapparatus according to claim 10, wherein the controller acquires changeinformation for changing the correction information and recordscorrection information changed based on the change information in thestorage unit.
 18. The apparatus according to claim 17, furthercomprising: a communication unit configured to receive the changeinformation from an external apparatus, wherein the controller changesthe correction information based on the received change information. 19.A method performed by an image forming apparatus, comprising: acquiringdriving information regarding driving of a motor configured to supplytoner from a toner cartridge to a printer; acquiring correctioninformation in accordance with a remaining amount of the toner in thetoner cartridge; estimating the remaining amount of the toner in thetoner cartridge based on the driving information and the correctioninformation when the remaining amount of the toner in the tonercartridge stored in a storage satisfies a predetermined conditionregarding the remaining amount; and estimating the remaining amount ofthe toner in the toner cartridge based on the driving information whenthe remaining amount of the toner in the toner cartridge stored in thestorage does not satisfy the predetermined condition.
 20. The methodaccording to claim 19, wherein the driving information relates to adriving amount of the motor driven in accordance with a supply of thetoner, further comprising: calculating a cumulative supply amount of thetoner based on the driving information and estimating the remainingamount of the toner based on the cumulative supply amount.